Guitar Chords Lesson 1

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   Intro Main Vid / Chord Groups - C

Hi GMCers. Here's the first of a new series of vid lessons which looks at the world of chords. Starting from the basics, the series will then move on to more advanced chord work as it progress.

Intro to Chord Groups

WHATEVER way you play, whatever style, whatever songs you are interested in learning and playing, these Chord Groups will serve you very well for life! They will enable you to jam with other musicians, compose chord progressions of your own, boost your song writing skills and more. As we move along we will be looking at how to apply this info in all styles from Shred to Tea-time Jazz :).

Take it beyond the basics and you're into a new and exciting land. Your guitar playing, composition skills, and even your soloing, can dramatically improve ... many great players use chord shapes as springboards for amazing solos. This technique will be explored further on in the series.

But let us walk before we can run. Here we are interested in learning the very foundations of songs themselves, from which thousands of popular songs have been crafted. These chord families and progressions come up time and time again, and you will meet them over the course of your whole music playing career whatever level. A useful analogy would be to compare them to the letters of the alphabet - basic but vital to know, their potential unlimited.

Practise Makes Perfect

The strongly recommended advice given here, is to spend about 20/30 minutes practicing them on your guitar 5/7 days per week, and soon you will have a great palette of sound colors from which to work. Also speed things up by writing them down on a daily basis, until you know them inside out. This combined and regular approach is the key to absorbing this vital info fast.

This actual use of chords on a regular basis is THE huge aid to memorization that's a well proven scientific fact. Make sure to utilize the mnemonics trick demonstrated in vid 3 and this will make the tasks easy and memorable. Put regular practise and mnemonics together and you'll be unstoppable :)!

This first lesson covers the basic chord group from the family "C'. Also worth a mention is that this series will be covering chords for ALL types of music from Pop to Metal to ... well we'll see :).

Don't 4get to post me a line on the GMC forums or below if you have any questions on it - see you there :)!

David

p.s. Notes for the series:

The 7th chord in any group is normally a 'Flat-five' chord. But in this series I have used a 'Minor 7 flat-five chord' which is easier to play (no awkward string skipping which is need to play the flat fives), and sounds fuller. This is known as a chord 'embellishment', and embellishment is explained in more detail as we move further into it.

So although it's just one extra little note but it can make a big difference to the sound, and the Minor 7 fits into all keys here.

* A beginners note: If you have trouble playing any of the barre chords don't worry this is the norm for most players. After a few days or a few weeks or so, you will be able to handle them no problem.

Musical Note Orders

Here are the musical notes listed in order going up:

A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G#

... and going down:

A Ab G Gb F E Eb D Db C B Bb

# = sharpen the note (move up one fret)
b = flatten the note (move down one fret)

Note: There are different ways of describing up and down on the guitar used by players. In our case 'up' means towards the body of the guitar, and 'down' means towards the tuners.

Beginners Note: Notice that there are no sharps or flats between the notes B to C or E to F. This is the standard musical notation and this info is needed as you progress on the chords (and it also applies to lead btw).

Check out Andrew's excellent lessons on theory to suss out more info on this in general. This info can save you tons of time when learning the instrument and applies to all instruments not just our loveable geetar. Look under 'Theory' lessons by Andrew Cockburn. Cheers 2 Andrew :).



     Lesson Questions, Feedback & Comments



Muris Varajic
post 26th July 2007


Instructor


Very good root for beginners!!
Appreciate your way of working a lot!
Andrew Cockburn
post 26th July 2007


Theory Instructor & Moderator


Glad to see chords getting a look in smile.gif
Marcus Lavendell
post 26th July 2007


Instructor


Great lesson, David!
Eat-Sleep-andJam
post 26th July 2007


Member


Couldnt thank you enough smile.gif


- John
AliMo
post 26th July 2007


Member


Having a series to help with all those chord shapes is a great idea. Thanks for the help!
lliber
post 26th July 2007


Member


i agree with all the above coments its nice to get some basics
lliber
post 26th July 2007


Member


its like someone has turned a light on, thanks
David OToole
post 26th July 2007


Instructor


re: lliber "its like someone has turned a light on, thanks" ...

Now that is a nice comment to read smile.gif. Thanx!

D
David OToole
post 26th July 2007


Instructor


Thanks 4 all the positive comments lads! Cheerz! David
Kristofer Dahl
post 26th July 2007


GMC Founder & Rocker


David - you also did a great job in making the main video interesting inspite of it's simplicity. That is really tricky to do! biggrin.gif
lefty01
post 27th July 2007


Member


How do you GMC instructor's do it? I think of a much needed lesson I want, and there it is. I thank you. Please keep the chords coming. Fantastic.
rrhoadstributeplayer
post 27th July 2007


Member


we need more stuff like this plz keep them coming these are really helping out alot!
signularis
post 29th July 2007


Member


pfff that f is hard
quake4master
post 29th July 2007


Member


nice lesson. really good for noobs like me smile.gif
mygeetar
post 30th July 2007


Member


this site keeps growing and growing. i wonder what it will look like in a year
Ausguitar
post 2nd August 2007


Member


Great Can't get enough, More Input.
Ausguitar
post 2nd August 2007


Member


sorry about the double post
have it sussed now,wont happen again.
Thanks for this great site

I fixed it - Andrew
Mav
post 10th August 2007


Member


Great stuff lads... i had been delving into all the lead work and pentatonics and major/minor scales all over the fretboard. Its nice to see the chord work now being built up and done so in such a logical way - ie building it up Key by Key.
aburto
post 31st August 2007


Member


Oh, God. I have laerned a LOT today. Everything makes sense now.
About the relation between C and Am, relative minor.. It was like a slap on my neck.
Tnx for this lesson!
NightFlight
post 2nd September 2007


Member


Excellent basic info with good foundational theory. I cannot commend you enough on your approach to teaching. You truly have a gift. Keep up the great work.
Asphyxia Feeling
post 6th September 2007


Member


i'm a bit confused on chords... for persay Am, why is the root not not an A and not a Am? same with Em, etc. i've known this chords for a long time but i never really though about their root know. i know this has something to do with the notes that are NOT root (the other notes of the chord) but i can't see the meaning.
Asphyxia Feeling
post 6th September 2007


Member


wow that came out pretty poorly. let me rephrase.

i'm a bit confused on some of the chords... on Am for example, why is the root note an A? shouldn't it be an Am? same thing with Em, etc. i've known about all these chords for a while, and i understand how root notes work (or so i think). if we're playing a scale in the key of Am, we'll start the scale at a Am note. i'm guessing this doesn't apply to chords? i'm guessing this all has something to do with the other notes in the chord, but i don't really understand...
Andrew Cockburn
post 6th September 2007


Theory Instructor & Moderator


QUOTE (Asphyxia_feeling @ Sep 6 2007, 12:08 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
wow that came out pretty poorly. let me rephrase.
i'm a bit confused on some of the chords... on Am for example, why is the root note an A? shouldn't it be an Am? same thing with Em, etc. i've known about all these chords for a while, and i understand how root notes work (or so i think). if we're playing a scale in the key of Am, we'll start the scale at a Am note. i'm guessing this doesn't apply to chords? i'm guessing this all has something to do with the other notes in the chord, but i don't really understand...


Hi there - it made a little more sense the second time smile.gif

Ok, Notes on their own are not major or minor, only a chord can be major or minor. So when you talk about a note of Am, that is not really referring to anything. There are 12 notes in total that we use to make chords and scales out of, they are:

A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G#

A chord of A minor consists of

A C E

A chord of A major (or just A, its the same thing) consists of

A C# E


So its the notes in the chord that make it major or minor, and in both cases the root note is A.
Asphyxia Feeling
post 7th September 2007


Member


ah! that makes more sense. i had always thought that a G# was a Am and a G# at the same time! same with Dm and C# etc. this clears things up alot! thanks.
Andrew Cockburn
post 7th September 2007


Theory Instructor & Moderator


QUOTE (Asphyxia_feeling @ Sep 7 2007, 01:12 AM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>
ah! that makes more sense. i had always thought that a G# was a Am and a G# at the same time! same with Dm and C# etc. this clears things up alot! thanks.


Ahhh, you are getting confused with "m" which means minor and "b" which means flat.

So, G# is the same as Ab, C# is the same as Db - these are just notes and have nothing to do with chords (except that chords are made of notes of course).

So, Am is short for A minor which is a chord of A minor , the notes A,C, E

Ab is A flat, which is an A note dropped a semitone, and is also the same as G# which is G raised a semitone.
FTT
post 10th September 2007


Member


I have played guitar for about about 3 years without really finding the joy in playing. But i really really like your lessons! They are at a level where i can feel comfortable and still make it sound like "something". I have come to the conclusion that i will never get great at this but when i practice your chord groups, usually by doing some of your song recommendations, and sing along a bit i enjoy myself. And that is all that matters right? smile.gif
SnakeEyes21
post 14th September 2007


Member


Hey just wanted to say thank you for all the chord lessons they are exactly what I needed to become a more confident player thank you
bsamn
post 16th October 2007


Member


Hey David,

Can u let me know whats the significance of these chords in general, whether they are the most used chords, and since your showing chords in the key of c "generally", your showing us these.

Thanks, and great lesson.
Rock
post 8th November 2007


Member


I'm a bit late noticing this lesson, but this should really help. Very well written with great explanation. Thanks David!
Tiltil
post 18th November 2007


Member


there's something I don't get about this lesson. At the chords F, G and Bm7b5 the theory scale shows a 4th fret being played, yet you seem play the third.. huh? ohmy.gif

Any help would be appreciated, cheers!
Luft
post 8th December 2007


Member


Nice chord progression lesson David. Finally I found a lesson here that I did it plenty and well done. smile.gif Ty !
StevieC
post 28th December 2007


Member


Liking this :-)

Can you clarify some of the tab notation- what does the 'R' mean in the tabbed text above and the '2' to the right of the bm7b5 diagram?

Thanks.
shideru_guitar
post 7th March 2008


Member


r means root note dude:D
shideru_guitar
post 7th March 2008


Member


and the 2 means the second fret
Praetorian
post 11th March 2008


Member


Man...I am just starting out. Owned my guitar for 24 hours now! I don't understand the diagrams under the narrative. What are the x's and o's on the top of the squares? Also, I am assuming that the numbered circles represent where to put your fingers...but they appear to be on the fret dividers, not the frets themselves. What am I missing?

I told you I was new at this!
slipform
post 31st March 2008


Member


I'm a beginner and I have an instruction manual for the basics and some chords for example a G. The fingering is different from that book to your tablature. Are there different G chords? I also noticed this in the F chord. Why are there different finger patterns?


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