I'm not sure if there's a lesson explaining key signatures but I can always explain it for you!
Every key (G major, B minor, Bb Major etc) has a key signature which ensures the key has the correct notes in to form the scale. A key signature is made up of either sharps or flats (the black notes on the piano), so the key of C major has no sharps or flats in its key signature because it is made up of just the white notes on a piano. G major has only one sharp (F#), because it is only one note different to the C major scale.
The key your piece is in (C minor), is the relative minor of Eb Major (meaning it has the same key signature as Eb Major, but starting on a different note). Therefore the natural minor scale will simply be:
C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab, Bb, C.
The harmonic minor is the same as the natural minor scale except for that the leading note (the seventh note in the scale) is sharpened:
C, D, Eb, F, G, Ab,
B, C.
This changes some of your chords that come from this scale. Your chord progression has a G major chord in (made up of G,
B and D), which comes from the harmonic minor scale.
However all the rest of your chords are common to both scales so you can use a mixture of both scales but you must make sure to play a B over the G major chord, not a Bb!
The melodic minor scale is similar to the harmonic minor scale apart from that you also sharpen the sub-mediant (the sixth note in the scale) giving you:
C, D, Eb, F, G,
A,
B, C.
You can use this scale over the Cm and G chord in your progression, but not the other two as it will clash!
Hope that helps and let me know if you need any more help!
David
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