Pitch axis theory
Pitch axis theory is a musical technique used in constructing chord progressions. The tonic, or root, is used as the base note, and melodic scales are chosen according to the chords that lie beneath them.
"Pitch Axis Theory" is a compositional technique that Joe Satriani has uses in a number of his songs, along with other guitarists such as John Petrucci, Steve Vai, Marty Friedman, Michael Angelo Batio and Guthrie Govan.
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Concept
The seven modes are all connected to each other by diatonic shifts: C Ionian (C-D-E-F-G-A-B-C) is also D Dorian (D-E-F-G-A-B-C-D), E Phrygian (E-F-G-A-B-C-D-E) and so on, until you return to the original C Ionian Mode.
Pitch axis theory suggests that for each mode, there is are chords that accompany it. When these certain chords occur, it implies a change between modes.
The table shows this link between chords and modes.
Examples
Here are some songs which use pitch axis theory, and how pitch axis theory works in them.
Not Of This Earth - Joe Satriani
This picture is the chord sequence and first melody of Joe Satriani's song "Not Of This Earth".
All the chords are based around the root note of E. This is the whole point of pitch axis theory, to keep the same tonic center whilst changing the mode.
The first chord has root note E and a major third (G#) so it implies a major mode. The unusual not in the chord is C#, which is the 6th
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Related GMC Lessons
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See also
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